Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution
Final Answer: \(- \log{\left(\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| \right)}\) + C.
Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
u=1+cos x, du=−sin x dx.
An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- \log{\left(\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| \right)}\).
Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{\cos{\left(x \right)} + 1}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.
Master Chapter 7: Integrals
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