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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Miscellaneous Exercise · Q27

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Miscellaneous Exercise Question 27

Evaluate \(\int\limits_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- 2 \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}\)
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Let u=sin x−cos x, du=(sin x+cos x)dx and sin 2x=1−u².
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}\).
  4. At the upper and lower limits, F(b)=\(- \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}\) and F(a)=\(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}\).
  5. By the fundamental theorem (using one-sided limits for any integrable endpoint), I=F(b)−F(a)=\(- 2 \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}\).

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