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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Miscellaneous Exercise · Q37

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Miscellaneous Exercise Question 37

Evaluate \(\int\limits_{0}^{1} \operatorname{asin}{\left(x \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(-1 + \frac{\pi}{2}\)
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Integrate by parts with u=sin⁻¹x, dv=dx; use endpoint limits.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(x \operatorname{asin}{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{1 - x^{2}}\).
  4. At the upper and lower limits, F(b)=\(\frac{\pi}{2}\) and F(a)=\(1\).
  5. By the fundamental theorem (using one-sided limits for any integrable endpoint), I=F(b)−F(a)=\(-1 + \frac{\pi}{2}\).

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