Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution
Final Answer: \(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{x^{4} + 1}}{x}\) + C.
Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
Use u=1/x: the integrand transforms into −u³/(u⁴+1)^(3/4)du on x>0; alternatively differentiate the proposed real fourth-root quotient on either sign component.
An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{x^{4} + 1}}{x}\).
Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{1}{x^{2} \left(x^{4} + 1\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.
Master Chapter 7: Integrals
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