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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 13 Exercise 13.1 · Q9

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 13 Probability · Exercise 13.1 Question 9

Mother, father and son line up at random. Find P(son at an end | father in middle).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Define the events and identify which event is being conditioned on.
  2. Use P(E|F)=P(E∩F)/P(F), or separate the possible sources before applying total probability and Bayes.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 1.
  1. With father fixed in the middle, the two possible orders are MFS and SFM.
  2. The son is at an end in both, so the conditional probability is 2/2=1.
  3. family: the conditioned space has 2 equally likely outcomes, of which 2 satisfy the event. Thus P=1.

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