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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Exercise 5.5 · Q12

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Exercise 5.5 Question 12

Find dy/dx if xʸ+yˣ=1.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- \frac{y \left(x y^{x} \log{\left(y \right)} + x^{y} y\right)}{x \left(x y^{x} + x^{y} y \log{\left(x \right)}\right)}\) where the stated powers and derivative are defined.
  1. Use logarithmic/chain differentiation of each variable power. Work with x,y>0 for the real variable powers.
  2. Differentiating with respect to x gives \(y^{x} \log{\left(y \right)} + \frac{x^{y} y}{x}\) + \(\frac{x y^{x}}{y} + x^{y} \log{\left(x \right)}\) y′=0.
  3. Collect y′ terms and divide by \(\frac{x y^{x}}{y} + x^{y} \log{\left(x \right)}\) when nonzero: y′=\(- \frac{y \left(x y^{x} \log{\left(y \right)} + x^{y} y\right)}{x \left(x y^{x} + x^{y} y \log{\left(x \right)}\right)}\).

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