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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Exercise 5.5 · Q4

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Exercise 5.5 Question 4

Differentiate \(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + x^{x}\) with respect to x; for x>0.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + x^{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\)
  1. Work for x>0.
  2. For a positive base u, write uᵛ=exp(v log u). Its derivative is uᵛ(v′ log u+vu′/u). Here \(\frac{d}{d x} x^{x}\) = \(x^{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\).
  3. For a positive base u, write uᵛ=exp(v log u). Its derivative is uᵛ(v′ log u+vu′/u). Here \(\frac{d}{d x} 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\) = \(2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\).
  4. Carry the constant factor: \(\frac{d}{d x} \left(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right)\) = \(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\).
  5. Sum rule: \(\frac{d}{d x} \left(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + x^{x}\right)\) = \(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + x^{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\).
  6. Combining the terms gives y′ = \(- 2^{\sin{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + x^{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\).

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