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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Exercise 5.5 · Q7

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Exercise 5.5 Question 7

Differentiate \(x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(x \right)}^{x}\) with respect to x; for x>1.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\left(\log{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} \right)} + \frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}}\right) \log{\left(x \right)}^{x} + \frac{2 x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(x \right)}}{x}\)
  1. Work for x>1.
  2. For a positive base u, write uᵛ=exp(v log u). Its derivative is uᵛ(v′ log u+vu′/u). Here \(\frac{d}{d x} x^{\log{\left(x \right)}}\) = \(\frac{2 x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(x \right)}}{x}\).
  3. For a positive base u, write uᵛ=exp(v log u). Its derivative is uᵛ(v′ log u+vu′/u). Here \(\frac{d}{d x} \log{\left(x \right)}^{x}\) = \(\left(\log{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} \right)} + \frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}}\right) \log{\left(x \right)}^{x}\).
  4. Sum rule: \(\frac{d}{d x} \left(x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(x \right)}^{x}\right)\) = \(\left(\log{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} \right)} + \frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}}\right) \log{\left(x \right)}^{x} + \frac{2 x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(x \right)}}{x}\).
  5. Combining the terms gives y′ = \(\left(\log{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} \right)} + \frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}}\right) \log{\left(x \right)}^{x} + \frac{2 x^{\log{\left(x \right)}} \log{\left(x \right)}}{x}\).

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